Thu gọnlà bề ngoài viết tắt của một tự, âm tiết, hoặc đội tự sinh hoạt dạng nói hoặc dạng viết , được tạo nên bằng cách vứt bỏ một vài chữ cái (thực tế là một số trong những âm thanh).
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Tiếng Anhcó rất nhiều cáctừ bỏ thu gọn, hầu như bao gồm dạng đọc lướt một nguan tâm (được thay thế bởi mộtdấu nháy đơnsinh sống dạng viết), nhưI”mđối với “I am”, cùng nhiều khi là cả các cố kỉnh chuyển đổi nữa, nhưwon”tđối với “will not”. Các tự viết tắt này được áp dụng phổ biến trong văn nói cùng văn uống viết ko long trọng, tuy nhiên gồm xu hướng tránh sử dụng vào vnạp năng lượng viết trọng thể hơn.
Xem thêm: Tổng Hợp 83 Đề Thi Thử Thpt Quốc Gia 2019 Có Đáp Án Có Đáp Án

you”ve | you have |
you”re | you are |
you”ll | you shall / you will |
you”d”ve | you would have |
you”d | you had / you would |
y”all”d”ve | you all should have / you all could have / you all would have |
y”all | you all |
wouldn”t”ve | would not have |
wouldn”t | would not |
would”ve | would have |
won”t | will not |
why”s | why has / why is |
why”re | why are |
why”ll | why will |
who”ve | who have |
who”s | who has / who is |
who”re | who are |
who”ll | who shall / who will |
who”d”ve | who would have |
who”d | who would / who had |
where”ve | where have |
where”s | where has / where is |
where”d | where did |
when”s | when has / when is |
what”ve | what have |
what”s | what has / what is / what does |
what”re | what are |
what”ll | what shall / what will |
weren”t | were not |
we”ve | we have |
we”re | we are |
we”ll | we will |
we”d”ve | we would have |
we”d | we had / we would |
wasn”t | was not |
they”ve | they have |
they”re | they are |
they”ll | they shall / they will |
they”d”ve | they would have |
they”d | they had / they would |
there”s | there has / there is |
there”re | there are |
there”d”ve | there would have |
there”d | there had / there would |
that”s | that has / that is |
that”ll | that will |
shouldn”t”ve | should not have |
shouldn”t | should not |
should”ve | should have |
she”s | she has / she is |
she”ll | she shall / she will |
she”d”ve | she would have |
she”d | she had / she would |
shan”t | shall not |
oughtn”t | ought not |
o”clock | of the clock |
not”ve | not have |
needn”t | need not |
mustn”t | must not |
must”ve | must have |
mightn”t”ve | might not have |
mightn”t | might not |
might”ve | might have |
ma”am | madam |
let”s | let us |
it”s | it has / it is |
it”ll | it shall / it will |
it”d”ve | it would have |
it”d | it had / it would |
isn”t | is not |
I”ve | I have |
I”m | I am |
I”ll | I shall / I will |
I”d”ve | I would have |
I”d | I had / I would |
how”s | how has / how is / how does |
how”ll | how will |
how”d | how did / how would |
he”s | he has / he is |
he”ll | he shall / he will |
he”d”ve | he would have |
he”d | he had / he would |
haven”t | have not |
hasn”t | has not |
hadn”t”ve | had not have |
hadn”t | had not |
don”t | vị not |
doesn”t | does not |
didn”t | did not |
couldn”t”ve | could not have |
couldn”t | could not |
could”ve | could have |
can”t | cannot |
aren”t | are not |
ain”t | am not |
“ow”s”at | how is that |